Sri Venkateswaraswami temple
The temple town of Tirupati came into existence in the 12th century, with the founding of Govindarajaswamy temple. Sri Venkateshwara temple, the abode of Lord Venkateshwara, also known as Balaji in the north and Srinivasa in southern parts of India, is one of the most famous temples in India and is located at Tirumala,
18 km northwest of Tirupati at a height of 874 metres above sea level amidst the hills known as seven hills of the Eastern Ghats.It is believed that Lord Vishnu (Balaji) enchanted by the charm of the hill Seshachalam, settled down here to meditate and in course of time his body was transformed into stone. Also, according to the Puranas, the hills represent the body of Adisesha on which Lord Vishnu, the protector of the world, is said to rest. The seven hills denote the seven hoods of Adisesha on which Venkatachalapati resides.
The origin of the temple is shrouded in antiquity and is regarded as one of the most ancient temples in India. It was patronised by the Pallavas, the Cholas, the Pandyas, the Vijayanagara rulers and later by the kings of Mysore. The idol of Lord Venkateshwara has the attributes of Lord Vishnu and Lord Shiva, a happy compromise appealing at once to both Vaishnavites and Shaivites. Sri Venkateshwara temple, the richest shrine in India, attracts a steady flow of pilgrims throughout the year eager to have a glimpse of Lord Venkateshwara in his bejewelled glory.
The main temple is a masterpiece of Dravidian architecture with its "Ananda Nilaya Vimanam", the granite canopy over the sanctum sanctorum, covered with gilded copper sheets. The temple flagpost is also gold plated.
Sri Kalahasti
At a distance of 36 km. from Tirupati, between two steep hills on the banks of the river Swarnamukhi, is Sri Kalahasti. The temple of Lord Shiva in the form of Vayu linga is here. Legend has it that the linga was worshipped by a spider (Sri), who built its web over it, a snake (Kala), who placed a gem on the linga and an elephant(Hasti), who washed the linga with water. The name of this place is derived from this legend.
Chandragiri Fort
The Chandragiri fort is built on a huge rock about 56 mt. high. Relive the lives of the Vijayanagar royal families in the Raja and Rani Mahal. Coming up shortly is an exciting sound and light show which will add a perfect touch to your evening.
Horsley Hills
The famous hill resort in Andhra Pradesh is 144 km. from Tirupati. It is named after W.D.Horsley, Collector of Cuddapah district, who chose this spot for his summer residence. Situated at an altitude of 1265 metres, Horsley Hills are delightfully cool, with a maximum summer temperature of 32°C, and minimum of 20°C. The shady slopes are wooded with luxurious vegetation.
|
City Guide
The ancient and sacred temple of Sri Venkateswara is located on the seventh peak, Venkatachala (Venkata hill) of the Tirupati hill, of Chittoor district. The temple of Sri Venkateswara has acquired unique sanctity in Indian religious lore.
